Mu bikorwa vy’imiti n’ivy’ingaburo, uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti mu bipimo vy’imiti burakoreshwa cane kubera ko bworoshe gutwara no gupfuka iminuko mibi. Muri izo, amacapsules apfutse mu mara-, nk’ikintu kidasanzwe gifasha mu gutera imiti, arafise uruhara runini. Mu gihe c’amasoko canke ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, amashirahamwe menshi y’imiti yibanda ku kimenyetso nyamukuru: Igihe co gusenyuka kw’imiti y’amaraso-ipfutse ni ikihe? Iki kiganiro kizosuzuma iki kibazo mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo kigufashe gutahura neza ibiranga ugusenyuka n’akamaro k’ibifungurwa vy’amaraso -bipfutse.
I. Igihe co gusenyuka kw'ibihimba vy'umubiri
Dushingiye ku gitabu c’imiti c’Abashinwa be n’ingingo mfatirwako z’igihugu zijanye n’ivyo, igihe co gusenyuka kw’imiti ikomeye ipfutse mu mara-kirasobanuwe neza. Mu mvugo yoroshe, inzira y’ugusenyuka kwayo igabanywemwo inzira zibiri, zihuye n’ibidukikije vy’ibihimba bitandukanye vy’umubiri w’umuntu:
Ibidukikije vy'amazi yo mu nda (Intambwe yo guhangana n'aside-):
Amacapsules yo mu nda ategerezwa kuguma ahagaze mu mazi yo mu nda ataco asenyuka canke ngo avuze. Iryo tegeko akenshi risaba ko mu masaha 2 umuntu amaze guhungabana canke kwibizwa mu mazi y’inda akozwe n’abantu (pH 1,2 hydrochlorique acid solution), iyo capsule idakwiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso vy’ugusaduka, gusenyuka canke gusohoka kw’ibirimwo. Ivyo ni kugira ngo umuti unyure mu nda ata nkomanzi, bibuze aside yo mu nda kwonona ibihimba vy’umuti canke ngo uwo muti ubabaze umubiri w’inda.
Ibidukikije vy'amazi yo mu mara (Intambwe yo Gusenyuka):
Iyo iyo capsule yinjiye mu mara, irakenera kurekura iyo miti ningoga. Iryo tegeko risaba ko iyo capsule yageragejwe mu mazi yo mu nda yimurirwa mu mazi y’insogi y’abantu (pH 6,8 phosphate buffer), aho igihe co gusenyuka kwayo akenshi bisabwa kuba mu minota 60 (itegeko rimwe rimwe ry’agaciro risaba igihe gitoyi, nk’iminota 30). Igihe nyaco kirahindagurika gatoyi bivanye n'ingene umuhinguzi akora n'ingene akora, ariko ingingo ngenderwako nyamukuru ni "ugusenyuka iyo bishitse mu mara".
Rero, igihe co gusenyuka kw'ibihimba vy'umubiri vy'insogi -coated capsules si igiharuro kimwe, ariko ni uburyo bwose bw'uko "ata gusenyuka mu mazi yo mu nda ( Birenze canke bingana n'amasaha 2)" n'"ugusenyuka kwihuta mu mazi yo mu nda ( Birenze canke bingana n'iminota 60)".
II. Ni kuki Igihe co Gusenyuka gihambaye cane?
Intumbero y'imiterere y'ibifungurwa vy'amaraso -ni "ugusohoka kw'ahantu-kwihariye". Iyo igihe co gusenyuka kitari mu rugero, birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye:
Gusenyuka mbere y’igihe (Mu nda): Ivyo bishobora gutuma umuti usenyuka kubera aside y’inda, bikagabanya ubushobozi; canke iyo miti ishobora gutera umubabaro mu nda, bigatuma umuntu agira ingaruka mbi nk’ugusesa amaraso n’ugusesa amaraso.
Gusenyuka Bitevye (Mu mara): Iyo iyo capsule isenyutse buhoro cane mu mara, iyo miti ntishobora kurekurwa ahantu heza ho gusenyuka mu mara mato, ivyo bikaba bituma igabanya igitigiri c’ugusenyuka canke mbere igasohoka mu mubiri imbere y’uko irekurwa.
Ku bw’ivyo, kugenzura neza igihe co gusenyuka ni urufunguruzo rwo kumenya neza ko iyo miti ishobora gukoreshwa mu binyabuzima kandi ko ivura neza.
III. Ibintu bigira ico bikoze ku gihe co gusenyuka
Naho ingingo mfatirwako z’igihugu zifise amabwirizwa amwe, mu gushirwa mu ngiro, igihe co gusenyuka gishobora guterwa n’ibintu bitandukanye:
Ivyo bikoresho: Ivyo bikoresho vy’amaraso vy’agaciro kanini-akenshi bikoresha gelatine ipfutse ibikoresho vyo gupfuka amaraso (nk’ivyo bita Cellulose Acetate Phthalate CAP, Acrylic resin, n’ibindi). Uburemere n’uguhuza kw’igipande c’impuzu ni vyo bigena ata guca ku ruhande igihe co guhangana n’aside be n’umuvuduko wo gusenyuka.
Ivyo kubika: Ubukonje n’ubushuhe biragira ico bikoze cane ku gipfukisho c’ivyo bikoresho. Ubukonje burengeje urugero burashobora gutuma igihimba c’umubiri c’ico gikoko kiyoroha, kigahindura imiterere yaco y’umubiri, gutyo kigatuma igihe co gusenyuka kigira ico gikoze.
Uko Ibirimwo: Iyo ifu canke ibice vy’imiti vyuzuye bifise ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi canke bifise ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi canke pH idasanzwe, birashobora gukorana n’ibikoresho vyo mu gipfukisho, bikaba bibangamira igikorwa gisanzwe co gusenyuka.
IV. Iciyumviro
Mu guca irya n’ino, igihe co gusenyuka c’imiti y'insogi -ipfutse? Inyishu ni: nta gusenyuka mu masaha 2 mu mazi y’inda y’ubuhinga, kandi kenshi gusenyuka mu masaha 1 mu mazi y’amara y’ubuhinga. Ku masosiyete y’imiti, guhitamwo uwutanga imiti ipfutse mu mara -ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’igitabu c’imiti kandi itanga uburemere buhamye ni co kintu nyamukuru gikenewe kugira ngo imiti ibe itekanye kandi ikore neza. Mu gihe c’ugugura, urabe ko usaba ivyerekanwa vyo kugerageza igihe co gusenyuka kugira ngo umenye neza ko igicuruzwa gihuye n’ibisabwa vyawe vy’ubuhinga. Niba hari ikibazo ku bijanye n’ama capsules ataco amaze, urashobora guhamagara KornnacCaps.
